The History of Rap and Hip Hop Music

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The foundation of hip-hop could be traced back so far as the ancient tribes in Africa. Rap continues to be in contrast to the drumbeats, chants and foot-stomping African tribes performed before wars, the births of babies, and also the deaths of kings and elders. Historians have reached further back compared to the accepted origins of hip-hop. It was born as you may know it today within the nurtured, Bronx and cradled by the youth within the low-income parts of The Big Apple.


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Fast-forward from your tribes of Africa towards the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica inside the late sixties. The impoverished of Kingston gathered together in groups to make DJ conglomerates. They spun culture and roots records and communicated using the audience on the music. At the time, the DJ's comments weren't as important as the quality of the sound system and its capability to get the crowd moving. Before he moved to the Bronx, Kool Herc grew up in this community.



Throughout the late sixties, reggae wasn't well-liked by New Yorkers. Kool Herc spun rhythm and blues records to please his party crowd, as a DJ. But, he had to add his personal touch. Through the breaks, Herc started to speak with his audience as he had learned to perform in Jamaica. He called out, the crowd responded, and after that he pumped the volume support in the record. This call and response technique was nothing unfamiliar with this community who'd been reared in Methodist and Baptist churches where call and response had been a technique utilized by the speakers to have the congregation involved. Historians compare it towards the call and response performed by Jazz musicians and was very much a part of the culture of Jazz music through the renaissance in Harlem.



Herc's DJ style caught on. His party's grew in popularity. He began to buy multiple copies of the identical albums. As he performed his duties as being a DJ, he extended the breaks by making use of multiple copies of the same records. He chatted, because it is called in dance hall, together with his audience for longer and longer periods.



Others copied Herc's style. Soon a genial battle ensued between New York DJs. All of them learned the technique of employing break beats. Herc stepped up the game by giving shout-outs to people who were in attendance at the parties and coming up with his signature call and response. Other DJs responded by rhyming making use of their words once they spoke for the audience. A lot more DJs used four and two line rhymes and anecdotes to have their audiences involved and hyped at these parties.



1 day, Herc passed the microphone over to 2 of his friends. He took care of the turn table and allowed his buddies to maintain the crowd hyped with anecdotes, chants and rhymes while he extended the breaks of different songs indefinitely. This was the birth of rap as you may know it.



Hip-hop has evolved through the times of the basement showdowns to big business in the music industry. Within the seventies and eighties, the pioneers and innovators of the rap record was the DJ. He was the man who used his turntable to create fresh sounds with old records. Then, he had become the guy who mixed these familiar breaks with synthesizers to generate completely new beats. Very little has evolved because part of hip-hop. The guy who creates the beat remains the heart in the track. Now, we call him the producer. Even though DJs serve as producers in addition to DJs (several begin as DJs before they become producers), today's title "DJ" doesn't carry the same connotative meaning it did in the eighties. Today's hip-hop producer performs the identical tasks since the eighty's DJ.